operator overloading in c++ example in hindi | operator overloading in c++ full details.

result = c1 + c2;

result = c1.addNumbers(c2);

class className {
    ... .. ...
    public
       returnType operator symbol (arguments) {
           ... .. ...
       } 
    ... .. ...
};

// Overload ++ when used as prefix

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Count {
   private:
    int value;

   public:

    // Constructor to initialize count to 5
    Count() : value(5) {}

    // Overload ++ when used as prefix
    void operator ++ () {
        ++value;
    }

    void display() {
        cout << "Count: " << value << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Count count1;

    // Call the "void operator ++ ()" function
    ++count1;

    count1.display();
    return 0;
}

Count: 6

void operator ++ (int) {
    // code
}

// Overload ++ when used as prefix and postfix

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Count {
   private:
    int value;

   public:

    // Constructor to initialize count to 5
    Count() : value(5) {}


    // Overload ++ when used as prefix
    void operator ++ () {
        ++value;
    }


    // Overload ++ when used as postfix
    void operator ++ (int) {
        value++;
    }

    void display() {
        cout << "Count: " << value << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Count count1;

    // Call the "void operator ++ (int)" function
    count1++;
    count1.display();

    // Call the "void operator ++ ()" function
    ++count1;

    count1.display();
    return 0;
}

Count: 6
Count: 7

Count count1, result;

// Error
result = ++count1;

// return Count when ++ used as prefix

Count operator ++ () {
    // code
}

// return Count when ++ used as postfix

Count operator ++ (int) {
   // code
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Count {
   private:
    int value;

   public
       :
    // Constructor to initialize count to 5
    Count() : value(5) {}

    // Overload ++ when used as prefix
    Count operator ++ () {
        Count temp;

        // Here, value is the value attribute of the calling object
        temp.value = ++value;

        return temp;
    }

    // Overload ++ when used as postfix
    Count operator ++ (int) {
        Count temp;

        // Here, value is the value attribute of the calling object
        temp.value = value++;

        return temp;
    }

    void display() {
        cout << "Count: " << value << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Count count1, result;

    // Call the "Count operator ++ ()" function
    result = ++count1;
    result.display();

    // Call the "Count operator ++ (int)" function
    result = count1++;
    result.display();

    return 0;
}

Count: 6
Count: 6

// Overload ++ when used as prefix
Count operator ++ () {
    Count temp;

    // Here, value is the value attribute of the calling object
    temp.value = ++value;

    return temp;
}

temp.value = ++value; 

result = num + 9;

obj3 = obj1 + obj2;

// C++ program to overload the binary operator +
// This program adds two complex numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
   private:
    float real;
    float imag;

   public:
    // Constructor to initialize real and imag to 0
    Complex() : real(0), imag(0) {}

    void input() {
        cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts respectively: ";
        cin >> real;
        cin >> imag;
    }

    // Overload the + operator
    Complex operator + (const Complex& obj) {
        Complex temp;
        temp.real = real + obj.real;
        temp.imag = imag + obj.imag;
        return temp;
    }

    void output() {
        if (imag < 0)
            cout << "Output Complex number: " << real << imag << "i";
        else
            cout << "Output Complex number: " << real << "+" << imag << "i";
    }
};

int main() {
    Complex complex1, complex2, result;

    cout << "Enter first complex number:\n";
    complex1.input();

    cout << "Enter second complex number:\n";
    complex2.input();

   // complex1 calls the operator function
   // complex2 is passed as an argument to the function
    result = complex1 + complex2;
    result.output();

    return 0;
}

Enter first complex number:
Enter real and imaginary parts respectively: 9 5
Enter second complex number:
Enter real and imaginary parts respectively: 7 6
Output Complex number: 16+11i

Complex operator + (const Complex& obj) {
    // code
}

Complex operator + (Complex obj) {
    // code
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Box
{
   public:

      double getVolume(void)
      {
         return length * breadth * height;
      }
      void setLength( double len )
      {
          length = len;
      }

      void setBreadth( double bre )
      {
          breadth = bre;
      }

      void setHeight( double hei )
      {
          height = hei;
      }
      // Overload + operator to add two Box objects.
      Box operator+(const Box& b)
      {
         Box box;
         box.length = this->length + b.length;
         box.breadth = this->breadth + b.breadth;
         box.height = this->height + b.height;
         return box;
      }
   private:
      double length;      // Length of a box
      double breadth;     // Breadth of a box
      double height;      // Height of a box
};
// Main function for the program
int main( )
{
   Box Box1;                // Declare Box1 of type Box
   Box Box2;                // Declare Box2 of type Box
   Box Box3;                // Declare Box3 of type Box
   double volume = 0.0;     // Store the volume of a box here

   // box 1 specification
   Box1.setLength(6.0);
   Box1.setBreadth(7.0);
   Box1.setHeight(5.0);

   // box 2 specification
   Box2.setLength(12.0);
   Box2.setBreadth(13.0);
   Box2.setHeight(10.0);

   // volume of box 1
   volume = Box1.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box1 : " << volume <<endl;

   // volume of box 2
   volume = Box2.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box2 : " << volume <<endl;

   // Add two object as follows:
   Box3 = Box1 + Box2;

   // volume of box 3
   volume = Box3.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box3 : " << volume <<endl;

   return 0;
}